In the coin community, one penny can be worth far more than an upscale house or greater than the majority of individuals earn in a lifetime. One of the most spectacular cases in the latter category is the Lincoln Wheat Penny, particularly the
1943 copper version, which has sold for up to $7.2 million at auction. Even more fascinating is that one of these coins may still be hiding in someone’s change or in their coin jar, just waiting to be found. Let’s dive in on why this coin is worth so much, how to spot it, and if you might unknowingly have one hiding in your wallet.
The History Behind the Lincoln Wheat Penny
The Lincoln Wheat Penny was originally produced in 1909 to celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday. It was the first coin of the United States to have a real person on it and was created by Victor David Brenner.

On the obverse is Lincoln’s portrait, and on the reverse are two wheat ears that circle the denomination the reason why it is called a “Wheat Penny.” These pennies were made through 1958, when the Lincoln Memorial began to be used in place of the wheat pattern.
The 1943 Copper Penny – A Wartime Mistake
Copper was in demand during World War II for the war effort to be used to create ammunition and electrical cable. To make copper more readily available, the U.S. Mint began manufacturing pennies in 1943 out of zinc-coated steel. The new penny was lighter, silver-looking, and attracted to magnets.
But a handful of copper planchets had inadvertently been left in the coin presses and were used to strike a very small amount of 1943 pennies in copper perhaps as few as 20. These errors, rare as they are, are the ones that have entered into legend among collectors.
Why Is the 1943 Copper Wheat Penny Worth $7.2 Million?
The staggering value of this coin reduces itself to three considerations:
- Extreme Rarities: Less than 20 authentic 1943 copper pennies are thought to be in existence.
- Historical Significance: Its manufacture was an error at a pivotal time in American history.
- Investor Demand: Investors and coin collectors are willing to pay a premium for such rare errors.
One of the most well-known sales was when a mint, certified 1943 copper penny was sold for $7.2 million to a private collector. This broke records and made the coin one of the most valuable in U.S. history.
How to Identify a 1943 Copper Wheat Penny
Think you may have one of these extremely rare coins? Here’s how to find out:
- Check the Date: It has to read 1943.
- Check the Color: A true 1943 copper penny will have a reddish-brown color, whereas the steel ones are silver-colored.
- Test with a Magnet: Steel pennies will adhere to a magnet. A copper penny will not.
- Inspect the Weight: Copper pennies weigh 3.11 grammes, and steel ones weigh less.
- Professional Verification: Always get it certified by a certified numismatist or professional grading service such as PCGS or NGC.
Beware of Counterfeits
Because they are famous and worth so much money, so many have been produced as fakes. Some are 1948 pennies modified to appear like 1943. Others are steel pennies plated in copper. These forgeries are good enough to deceive the amateur eye, so expert confirmation is important.

If you are determined to have your penny authenticated, do not sell or publicly proclaim it before it has been fully evaluated.
Where Have These Pennies Been Found?
Surprisingly, these scarce copper pennies were found in the most unlikely locations:
- One was discovered by a schoolboy with pocket money in the 1950s and kept for many years.
- One was discovered by a metal detectorist in an open field.
- Others have appeared in inherited coin holdings or overlooked piggy banks.
The notion that perhaps one can still be floating around, buried in circulation or an old relative’s coin jar, keeps things alive for treasure seekers and collectors.
Other Valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies
While the copper 1943 penny is the prise, there are other Lincoln Wheat Pennies with significant worth as well:
- 1909-S VDB: The initial minting of the Lincoln cent, bearing the initials of the designer. Thousands in decent shape.
- 1914-D: Rare and valuable, particularly in higher grades.
- 1922 “No D”: Misprinted penny with missing Denver mintmark.
- 1955 Double Die: A well-known error coin with doubled-up lettering.
They may not be million-dollar coins, but they are definitely worth a lot more than face value.
What to Do If You Think You Have On
- Do a magnet test—if it’s not magnetic, you could have something special.
- Consult a Professional—Have a second opinion from a grading service or coin dealer.
- Don’t Clean the Coin—Cleaning can destroy its surface and significantly reduce its value.
- Secure It Safely—Store it in a protective case and away from moisture and contaminants.
Why Coin Collecting Is Surging Again
Over the past few years, numismatics has emerged as a fast-growing hobby and investment trend. The pandemic, increasing gold and silver prices, and the popularity of YouTube and social media coin hunters have all helped to fuel renewed interest in collecting coins.
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Some begin collecting for the hobby but soon discover that special coins can be valuable assets even life-altering discoveries.
Conclusion: Might You Be Holding a Fortune?
The idea that a $7.2 million penny might still be out in the world is both thrilling and realistic. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or someone who just empties their pockets at the end of the day, it’s worth giving your coins a second look. That unassuming penny could be a historical artefact and a ticket to financial freedom.
So go ahead. Sort through that change jar, dig through those old piggy banks, or look through your grandfather’s coin collection. Who knows? You could be holding one of the rarest coins in American history in the palm of your hand.
FAQs:-
What makes the Lincoln Wheat Penny worth $7.2 million?
It’s an extremely rare 1943 copper penny mistakenly minted during a steel production year. Only a few exist, making it incredibly valuable.
What should I do if I think I have one?
Take it to a certified coin dealer or numismatist for authentication. A professional appraisal is essential.
What is the best way to preserve a rare coin like this?
Keep it in a protective holder and avoid cleaning it. Cleaning can reduce its value significantly.